The various currencies called yuan or dollar issued in mainland China as well as Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau and Singapore were all derived from the Spanish American silver dollar, which China imported in large quantities from Spanish America from the 16th to 20th centuries. Renminbi is sometimes referred to as the "redback", a play on "greenback", a slang term for the US dollar. For example, ¥8.74 might be read as 八块七毛四 ( pinyin: bā kuài qī máo sì) in everyday conversation, but read 八元七角四分 ( pinyin: bā yuán qī jiǎo sì fēn) formally. Similarly, Mandarin speakers typically use mao (Chinese: 毛 pinyin: máo) instead of jiao. 'piece') is usually used when discussing money and "renminbi" or "yuan" are rarely heard. In everyday Mandarin, kuai (Chinese: 块 pinyin: kuài lit. This is analogous to the distinction between " sterling" and " pound" when discussing the official currency of the United Kingdom. Renminbi is the name of the currency while yuan is the name of the primary unit of the renminbi. 'round', usually follows the number in lieu of a currency symbol. 'constituent', 'part') or, in formal contexts Chinese: 圆 lit. However, in written Chinese contexts, the Chinese character for yuan (Chinese: 元 lit. The currency symbol for the yuan unit is ¥, but when distinction from the Japanese yen is required RMB (e.g. The abbreviation RMB is not an ISO code but is sometimes used like one by banks and financial institutions. This is to distinguish the rates from those fixed by Chinese central banks on the mainland. Hong Kong markets that trade renminbi at free-floating rates use the unofficial code CNH. The ISO code for the renminbi is CNY, the PRC's country code (CN) plus "Y" from "yuan". ( June 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. USD/CNY exchange rate 1981–2022 Terminology Its initial weighting in the basket was 10.9%. On 1 October 2016, the renminbi became the first emerging market currency to be included in the IMF's special drawing rights basket, the basket of currencies used by the IMF as a reserve currency. As a result of the rapid internationalization of the renminbi, it became the world's 8th most traded currency in 2013, 5th by 2015, but 6th in 2019. The Chinese government has announced that it will gradually increase the flexibility of the exchange rate. Since 2006, the renminbi exchange rate has been allowed to float in a narrow margin around a fixed base rate determined with reference to a basket of world currencies. However, more recently, appreciation actions by the Chinese government, as well as quantitative easing measures taken by the American Federal Reserve and other major central banks, have caused the renminbi to be within as little as 8% of its equilibrium value by the second half of 2012. It has previously been claimed that the renminbi's official exchange rate was undervalued by as much as 37.5% against its purchasing power parity. As China pursued its transition from central planning to a market economy and increased its participation in foreign trade, the renminbi was devalued to increase the competitiveness of Chinese industry. Until 2005, the value of the renminbi was pegged to the US dollar. The renminbi is issued by the People's Bank of China, the monetary authority of China. One yuan is divided into 10 jiao ( Chinese: 角 pinyin: jiǎo), and the jiao is further subdivided into 10 fen ( Chinese: 分 pinyin: fēn). The yuan ( Chinese: 元 or simplified Chinese: 圆 traditional Chinese: 圓 pinyin: yuán) is the basic unit of the renminbi, but the word is also used to refer to the Chinese currency generally, especially in international contexts. It is the world's 5th most traded currency as of April 2022. 'People's Currency' symbol: ¥ ISO code: CNY abbreviation: RMB) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. The renminbi ( Chinese: 人民币 pinyin: Rénmínbì lit. " Renminbi" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
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